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First Nations children show higher rates of suicide and self-harm concerns

Published July 25, 2026 at 9:02 PM UTC

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New data from Kids Helpline reveals that First Nations children and young people are contacting the crisis support service about suicide and self-harm at significantly higher rates than their non-Indigenous peers. The findings, drawn from the helpline's 2022-23 reporting period, show that Indigenous callers were more likely to express immediate risk of suicide or self-harm, and their calls often involved deeper distress. The report highlights a persistent gap in mental health outcomes, raising concerns about access to culturally safe care and early intervention.

Kids Helpline, run by yourtown, is one of Australia's primary mental health support services for young people aged 5 to 25. The data covers more than 70,000 counselling contacts annually. Among Indigenous users, the proportion of contacts related to suicide and self-harm was nearly double that of non-Indigenous users. The helpline noted that Indigenous children often face additional stressors such as intergenerational trauma, racism, and remoteness, which can amplify mental health struggles.

The findings align with broader national statistics showing that Indigenous Australians die by suicide at twice the rate of non-Indigenous Australians, and that young Indigenous people are particularly vulnerable. Experts say the data underscores the need for more targeted, community-led mental health programs rather than generic services. The federal government has pledged increased investment in Indigenous mental health through the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Plan, but advocates argue progress remains too slow.

Affected communities include remote and regional areas where access to specialist care is limited. Service providers worry that without culturally appropriate support, the gap may widen. The helpline encourages any young person in distress to call, but notes that barriers such as trust and awareness still exist for some Indigenous families. Parents and educators are urged to watch for warning signs and to have open conversations about mental health.

Looking ahead, the report adds urgency to calls for a dedicated Indigenous youth suicide prevention strategy. Experts recommend co-designing services with communities, embedding cultural safety standards in all mental health services, and increasing the number of Indigenous mental health professionals. The upcoming federal budget may include additional funding, but advocates stress that sustained commitment is essential.