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Questioning the Gaza Disarmament Deal: Implementation Challenges and Regional Concerns

Published July 31, 2026 at 6:02 AM UTC

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While the disarmament agreement between Hamas and the Board of Peace presents a potential pathway to peace, several challenges and uncertainties remain. The 200–250 day timeline for Hamas's demilitarization may be overly optimistic, given the complexity of dismantling extensive weaponry and tunnel networks. The establishment of the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) raises questions about its legitimacy and acceptance among Gaza's residents, who may view it as an external imposition. Israel's skepticism about Hamas's commitment to disarmament and the broader peace process adds another layer of uncertainty, potentially hindering the agreement's success. Additionally, the influence of regional actors like Iran, which has historically supported Hamas, could complicate the implementation of the deal. These factors underscore the need for cautious optimism and vigilant monitoring as the situation unfolds.