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Australia facing unprecedented levels of online hate speech, antisemitism inquiry told

Published July 5, 2026 at 7:28 PM UTC

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Australia is confronting an unprecedented surge in online hate speech, particularly antisemitism, as highlighted in the Royal Commission into Antisemitism and Social Cohesion's recent public hearings. Experts and Jewish community leaders have testified about the alarming rise in online abuse and its tangible impacts on individuals and communities.

In its third week of public hearings, the inquiry delved into the severity of online hate speech and the challenges in regulating and policing online platforms. Prominent Jewish Australians shared their experiences of online antisemitic abuse and misinformation targeting them.

Sarah Schwartz, director of the Jewish Council of Australia, recounted being branded a "traitor" for her pro-Palestinian advocacy. She noted the emergence of an "us and them" narrative online, suggesting all Jewish Australians were loyal to the state of Israel and its actions in Gaza. This rhetoric dehumanizes Jewish people and fosters division.

Labor MP Josh Burns spoke about the attack on his electorate office in Melbourne in June 2024, attributing it to online rhetoric that led to real-world violence. He also highlighted the abuse directed at his non-Jewish partner, Victorian Legislative Council member Georgie Purcell, noting the added layer of misogyny in the attacks.

Steven Lowy, former Westpac co-chief executive, shared that he has a personal security team monitoring online threats to his family. His nine-year-old daughter, who grew up mainly in Israel, found it safer there even during war than in Australia. This underscores the global nature of online hate and its pervasive impact.

eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant testified about the challenges in regulating online content, stating that technology has "never been more powerful and guardrails have never been weaker." She detailed the eSafety Commission's legal battles against platforms like X (formerly Twitter) to remove harmful content, emphasizing the need for stronger regulations to protect individuals from online abuse.

The inquiry also heard from the Online Hate Prevention Institute's Andre Oboler, who reported that platforms like Reddit and X removed less than a quarter of posts flagged as antisemitic. This highlights the inadequacy of current content moderation practices and the need for more effective measures to combat online hate.

The lack of communication between the eSafety Commission and police was also discussed. NSW Police Assistant Commissioner Leanne McCusker noted that her team sometimes worked directly with platforms to issue takedown orders, bypassing the eSafety Commission. This fragmented approach hampers the effectiveness of efforts to combat online hate.

The Royal Commission continues its hearings, with public broadcasters SBS and the ABC scheduled to appear in the coming days. The inquiry aims to address the challenges posed by online hate speech and develop strategies to protect individuals and communities from its harmful effects.

The testimonies presented underscore the urgent need for comprehensive measures to combat online hate speech and antisemitism in Australia. The Royal Commission's findings and recommendations will be crucial in shaping policies and practices to address this pressing issue.

The inquiry's focus on the intersection of online hate and real-world violence highlights the broader societal implications of unchecked online abuse. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, it is imperative to develop robust frameworks to safeguard individuals from the pervasive effects of online hate speech.

The Royal Commission's ongoing work is a critical step toward understanding and mitigating the impact of online hate speech and antisemitism in Australia. Its outcomes will inform future strategies to promote social cohesion and protect vulnerable communities from online harm.

As the inquiry progresses, it is essential for all stakeholders, including government agencies, tech companies, and community organizations, to collaborate in developing and implementing effective solutions to combat online hate speech and antisemitism. Only through collective action can Australia hope to address the challenges posed by online hate and foster a more inclusive and respectful society.

The Royal Commission's findings will be instrumental in guiding future policies and initiatives aimed at combating online hate speech and antisemitism, ensuring that Australia remains a safe and inclusive environment for all its citizens.

In conclusion, the Royal Commission into Antisemitism and Social Cohesion has shed light on the alarming rise of online hate speech and antisemitism in Australia. The testimonies presented highlight the urgent need for comprehensive measures to address this issue and protect individuals and communities from its harmful effects. The inquiry's ongoing work will be pivotal in shaping policies and practices to combat online hate and promote social cohesion in Australia.

The Royal Commission's efforts underscore the importance of a coordinated response to online hate speech, involving all sectors of society, to ensure a safer and more inclusive digital environment for all Australians.

The inquiry's findings and recommendations will provide a roadmap for future actions to combat online hate speech and antisemitism, contributing to a more harmonious and respectful society.

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, it is imperative to remain vigilant and proactive in addressing the challenges posed by online hate speech, ensuring that all individuals can participate in online spaces without fear of harassment or discrimination.

The Royal Commission's work is a testament to Australia's commitment to confronting and addressing the scourge of online hate speech and antisemitism, setting a precedent for other nations grappling with similar issues.

Through sustained efforts and collaborative action, Australia can work towards eradicating online hate speech and fostering a more inclusive and cohesive society for all its citizens.

The Royal Commission's ongoing hearings and forthcoming recommendations will be crucial in guiding Australia's response to online hate speech and antisemitism, ensuring that the nation remains a safe and welcoming place for all its people.

The inquiry's focus on the real-world impacts of online hate speech underscores the need for a holistic approach to addressing this issue, encompassing legal, technological, and social strategies to combat online hate and promote social cohesion.

As the Royal