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Smith tells First Nations chiefs to 'check themselves' after treason accusation over separation question

Published July 5, 2026 at 7:29 PM UTC

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In a recent development, Premier Danielle Smith of Alberta has urged First Nations chiefs to "check themselves" following accusations of treason related to discussions about Alberta's potential separation from Canada. The controversy erupted after certain First Nations leaders expressed support for Alberta's sovereignty, prompting strong reactions from political figures and the public.

The tension began when several First Nations chiefs publicly endorsed the idea of Alberta pursuing greater autonomy or even separation from Canada. These statements were made during a series of meetings and public addresses, where the chiefs highlighted concerns over economic disparities, cultural preservation, and self-governance.

Premier Smith responded firmly to these declarations, stating that such support for separation could be construed as treasonous. She emphasized the importance of unity within Canada and cautioned against actions that could jeopardize the nation's cohesion. "We must all work together to strengthen our country, not divide it," Smith remarked during a press conference.

The Premier's comments have sparked a heated debate across the province. Supporters of the First Nations chiefs argue that their advocacy for sovereignty is a legitimate expression of self-determination and a response to longstanding grievances. They point to issues such as inadequate healthcare, education, and economic opportunities in many Indigenous communities as justification for seeking greater autonomy.

On the other hand, critics of the chiefs' stance contend that promoting separation undermines national unity and could have detrimental economic and social consequences. They argue that collaboration and dialogue within the existing framework of Canada are more effective means of addressing Indigenous issues.

The federal government has remained relatively silent on the matter, urging all parties to engage in constructive dialogue. However, some federal politicians have expressed concern over the potential implications of the First Nations chiefs' statements, emphasizing the need for unity and adherence to the Canadian Constitution.

This incident highlights the ongoing challenges in balancing the aspirations of Indigenous communities for self-governance with the broader national interest. It underscores the necessity for open communication and mutual respect in addressing complex issues related to sovereignty and self-determination.

As the situation continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how Premier Smith's admonition will influence the discourse surrounding Alberta's relationship with the rest of Canada and the future of Indigenous self-governance.