Defending the current administrative structure, supporters of the federal government’s position argue that the principle of subsidiarity remains the most effective way to manage climate adaptation. By keeping responsibility at the state and municipal levels, local authorities can tailor their responses to the specific geographical and social needs of their communities. A one-size-fits-all national plan, they contend, would likely be too rigid to address the diverse challenges faced by different regions, ranging from urban heat islands in major cities to wildfire risks in rural forest areas.
Proponents of this view emphasize that the federal government is already providing a necessary strategic backbone through the Federal Climate Adaptation Act. This law sets the required standards and goals while allowing local governments the flexibility to implement practical solutions, such as the 'sponge city' concept in Bochum or local heat-health action plans. They argue that the federal government’s role should remain focused on coordination, research, and providing a legal framework, rather than micromanaging local infrastructure projects from Berlin.
Furthermore, shifting the financial burden entirely to the federal level could undermine local accountability. By maintaining a system where states and municipalities are responsible for their own adaptation strategies, the government ensures that local leaders remain incentivized to prioritize the most effective and efficient measures for their residents. This approach avoids the bureaucratic delays often associated with centralized federal programs and ensures that resources are directed where they are most needed on the ground.
Ultimately, those backing the current policy argue that the focus should be on strengthening existing local capacities rather than dismantling the federalist system. By fostering better cooperation between federal and state authorities, Germany can continue to build resilience without sacrificing the local autonomy that is central to its governance model.