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Warning against the erosion of judicial independence

Published July 17, 2026 at 7:31 AM UTC

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Critics of the amnesty law express deep concern that the European Court of Justice's ruling undermines the integrity of the Spanish judiciary. They argue that by facilitating the pardon of individuals involved in the 2017 independence referendum, the government is effectively placing political expediency above the rule of law. For these observers, the amnesty represents a dangerous precedent where politicians can manipulate the legal system to secure their own power and survival.

Many legal experts and opposition figures worry that the ruling will embolden those who seek to challenge the constitutional order. They point out that the Supreme Court of Spain has already raised significant objections regarding the amnesty, particularly concerning charges of embezzlement. By ignoring these concerns, the government risks creating a two-tier justice system where political allies receive special treatment while others are held to the full extent of the law.

There is also a fear that this decision will lead to further instability rather than reconciliation. Critics argue that forgiving those who attempted to break away from the state does not address the underlying causes of the conflict but instead rewards illegal behavior. This, they claim, will only encourage future challenges to the sovereignty of the nation, as there are no longer meaningful consequences for violating the constitution.

Ultimately, the opposition remains committed to challenging the law through the Constitutional Court. They believe that the fight to protect the independence of the judiciary is far from over and that the European court's ruling does not absolve the government of its responsibility to uphold the law. For these critics, the amnesty is a betrayal of the millions of citizens who believe in the unity of Spain and the impartial application of justice for all.