The Indian government's decision to include a caste recording column in the Census rehearsal raises significant concerns about the potential for misuse and the reinforcement of social divisions. While the intention may be to address disparities, the collection of caste data could inadvertently perpetuate the very issues it seeks to resolve.
Risk of Reinforcing Caste-Based Politics
The availability of caste data can fuel caste-based politics, leading to the exploitation of this information for electoral gains. Politicians may use caste data to mobilize support along caste lines, deepening existing social cleavages and undermining social cohesion.