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India's Crude Oil Imports Amid Strait of Hormuz Tensions

Published July 9, 2026 at 10:34 PM UTC

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Despite escalating tensions and recent attacks near the Strait of Hormuz, India continues to import crude oil, ensuring its energy needs are met. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime chokepoint, has been a focal point of geopolitical conflicts, leading to disruptions in global oil shipments. In response to these challenges, India has implemented strategic measures to secure its oil supply.

India's dependence on the Strait of Hormuz for crude oil imports has decreased over the years. In 2020, approximately 55% of India's crude oil imports passed through this route. By the first quarter of 2025, this figure had reduced to 41%, indicating a diversification of supply sources.

To further mitigate risks associated with potential disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, India has increased its crude oil imports from alternative sources. As of March 2026, about 70% of India's crude oil imports are routed through alternative maritime routes, up from 55% in the previous year. This strategic shift reflects India's proactive approach to ensuring energy security amidst regional uncertainties.

In addition to diversifying import routes, India has bolstered its strategic reserves. The country maintains approximately 100 million barrels of crude oil in stock, sufficient to meet its needs for 40-45 days in the event of supply disruptions. This reserve acts as a buffer, providing a cushion against short-term supply shocks.

Despite the challenges posed by regional tensions, India's domestic refineries are operating at high utilization levels, sometimes exceeding rated capacity. This operational efficiency ensures that the country can process the crude oil it imports, maintaining a steady supply of petroleum products to meet domestic demand.

In summary, while the Strait of Hormuz remains a critical route for global oil shipments, India has effectively diversified its crude oil import sources and strengthened its reserves. These measures underscore India's commitment to maintaining energy security and economic stability in the face of regional challenges.