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How Singapore’s Population Has Evolved in 5 Years

Published July 6, 2026 at 2:55 PM UTC

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Over the past five years, Singapore's population has experienced notable changes, reflecting the nation's evolving demographic landscape. As of June 2025, the total population stood at 6.11 million, marking a 1.2% increase from June 2024. This growth was primarily driven by the rise in the non-resident population, which includes foreign workers and expatriates. The annualized population growth rate over the past five years (2020-2025) was 1.5%, a significant uptick from the 0.5% observed in the preceding five-year period (2015-2020). This acceleration is largely attributed to the influx of Work Permit Holders in the Construction sector, essential for major infrastructure projects like Changi Terminal 5 and the expansion of housing supply. The citizen population saw a modest increase of 0.7%, rising from 3.64 million to 3.66 million, while the Permanent Resident (PR) population remained stable at 0.54 million in June 2025. These demographic shifts have profound implications for Singapore's social fabric, economic strategies, and urban planning initiatives. The surge in non-resident workers has intensified debates on housing availability, public transportation congestion, and the preservation of national identity. Balancing the benefits of a growing workforce with the challenges of integration and social cohesion remains a critical task for policymakers. Additionally, the median age of Singapore's population stands at 36.8 years, indicating a relatively mature society. This demographic trend underscores the need for policies that address the needs of an aging population, such as healthcare services, retirement planning, and opportunities for older workers. In summary, Singapore's population dynamics over the past five years highlight a complex interplay between growth, diversity, and the challenges of maintaining a harmonious and sustainable society.