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Questioning the Gaza Disarmament Agreement: Risks and Uncertainties

Published July 31, 2026 at 6:02 AM UTC

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The recent announcement of a historic agreement between President Trump's Board of Peace and Hamas raises significant questions about its feasibility and potential consequences. While the agreement outlines a phased disarmament process and the establishment of a new Palestinian technocratic government, several critical issues remain unaddressed.

The timeline for the complete disarmament of Hamas, projected to take between 200 to 350 days, is ambitious and may not account for the complexities involved in dismantling Hamas's extensive weaponry and tunnel networks. The role of the international stabilization force, while intended to oversee the process, may face challenges in ensuring compliance and maintaining security, especially given the region's volatile history.

Israel's skepticism about Hamas's intentions is a valid concern. The lack of a public endorsement from Israel suggests apprehension about the agreement's implementation and the potential security implications. The international community's mediation efforts, while commendable, may not