President Donald Trump has announced a "historic" agreement for the complete disarmament of Hamas and other militant groups in Gaza. This deal, reached through mediation by Egypt, Qatar, the U.S., and Turkey, outlines a phased disarmament process, with implementation details still under negotiation. The disarmament will be overseen by the U.S.-supported "Board of Peace" and the National Committee for Gaza Administration. However, Israel continues to bar the latter from Gaza, and a future international force will support the creation of a new Palestinian police presence.
Hamas, which dissolved its leadership structure in early July, may effectively end its role as a governing force. The disarmament is seen by some, including European diplomats, as a significant shift influenced by regional and public pressure post-2025. Still, the sequencing of disarmament versus Israeli withdrawal is contentious. While Israel demands full demilitarization first, Hamas wants withdrawal upfront. Israel has not formally responded but may consider a coordinated, phased approach, retaining a security buffer along the border. Questions remain about who will control Hamas's weapons and enforce the agreement.
The deal follows a 2025 ceasefire and comes amid continued violence and humanitarian crises in Gaza. The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with hopes that this agreement will lead to lasting peace and stability in the region.