Despite the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ preparations for the 2026 Census, experts and advocacy groups warn that some Australians risk being left out of the count, raising concerns about the inclusivity and fairness of the process. Key issues include reliance on digital data collection in an era when not all communities have equal internet access or digital literacy.
Remote communities, homeless individuals, and culturally and linguistically diverse populations may face barriers to participation, such as distrust of government surveys or insufficient language support. Additionally, the emphasis on online self-completion forms could alienate older Australians or people with disabilities who require assistance.
Undercounting these groups has serious implications. It can skew demographic data, resulting in less funding, poorer service provision, and marginalization in policy decisions. Previous censuses have struggled to accurately capture these populations despite ABS initiatives, and the risk persists in 2026 with proposed methods.
Critics argue that without substantial guarantees for inclusivity and transparency, the census risks perpetuating inequities. Ensuring a truly comprehensive count will require not just improved methods but also clear accountability, ongoing community engagement, and resource commitment to reach the nation’s most vulnerable residents.