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Big Six banks control 85% of deposits despite low interest rates

Published July 29, 2026 at 8:32 AM UTC

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Canada's six largest banks—Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto-Dominion Bank, Bank of Nova Scotia, Bank of Montreal, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, and National Bank of Canada—collectively hold approximately 85% of the nation's total deposits. Despite this dominant market share, their deposit interest rates are among the lowest in the industry, raising questions about the dynamics of Canada's banking sector.

This concentration means that most Canadians entrust their savings to these major institutions. However, the low interest rates offered on deposits suggest that these banks may not be competing aggressively for depositors' funds. Instead, they might be relying on their size and established customer bases to maintain their deposit levels.

The disparity between the banks' market dominance and their deposit rates has sparked discussions about the need for increased competition and transparency in the banking sector. Critics argue that consumers should have access to better returns on their savings, especially when entrusting large sums to these institutions.

In response to these concerns, there is growing interest in alternative banking options, such as credit unions and online banks, which often offer higher interest rates on deposits. These alternatives are gaining traction among consumers seeking better returns and more competitive banking services.

Looking ahead, the banking industry may face increased pressure to adjust their deposit rates to remain competitive. Regulatory bodies might also consider implementing measures to ensure that consumers have access to fair and competitive banking services.