Spain's government under Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is pursuing a multifaceted foreign policy that seeks energy cooperation with Algeria while backing strict European gas regulations, joining an EU deportation alliance, pressing Israel on settler violence, and pledging support for Venezuela's reconstruction. These moves highlight the balancing act Madrid faces as it tries to secure national interests while upholding its values and European commitments.
The tensions are most visible in energy: Sánchez has requested increased gas supplies from Algeria, a key supplier, even as he supports the European Union's proposed tough regulations that would restrict imports of Russian gas and could indirectly limit Algerian gas due to methane standards. Meanwhile, Spain is among five EU countries exploring a joint deportation alliance to send irregular migrants to third countries, a plan that has sparked debate over human rights. On the Middle East, the government has publicly urged Israel to de-escalate settler violence in the West Bank. And Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares has reaffirmed that Spain will not abandon Venezuela as it seeks reconstruction, despite political divisions.
These positions affect various groups. Energy consumers in Spain could see price fluctuations depending on Algeria's response. Migrants arriving in Spain may face stricter deportation procedures if the alliance moves forward. In the West Bank, settlers and Palestinians watch for any shift in EU pressure. And Venezuelans in exile and at home look to Spain for diplomatic support.
What to watch next: How the EU finalizes its gas regulations will test Sánchez's balancing act. The deportation alliance requires legal and logistical hurdles. Israel may push back against Spain's criticism. And Venezuela's political situation remains fragile.