On July 30, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a "historic" agreement in which Hamas has agreed to disarm and cede control of Gaza to a new technocratic Palestinian government. This development marks a significant step in the ongoing efforts to stabilize the region and rebuild Gaza's infrastructure.
The agreement, facilitated by mediators from Qatar, Turkey, and Egypt, establishes the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) as the civilian and security authority, excluding both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority. The plan outlines a phased disarmament process expected to take 200–250 days, with international monitoring and the deployment of a stabilization force to assist local police and manage security transitions. Israel's military withdrawal will occur gradually under a yet-to-be-finalized schedule.
Hamas has confirmed its willingness to disarm, contingent upon Israel halting airstrikes and withdrawing from Gaza. The disarmament is also tied to the future creation of a Palestinian state, which Israel’s government currently opposes. The agreement outlines a phased process wherein Hamas will eventually hand over arms to a U.S.-backed Palestinian committee, and heavy weaponry will be decommissioned under international supervision. An International Stabilization Force is set to cooperate with local authorities once Israeli forces withdraw.
Despite these developments, Israel remains skeptical, stating it will not retreat until Hamas is entirely disarmed. The disarmament could take up to a year and is expected to be gradual, with many logistical and political obstacles. While the Palestinian technocratic committee is prepared to take over governance and reconstruction, Israeli resistance and the complexity of transition delay their entry into Gaza.
The international community is closely monitoring the situation, emphasizing the need for all parties to adhere to the terms of the agreement to ensure a peaceful and stable Gaza. The success of this plan hinges on the cooperation of Hamas, Israel, and the Palestinian Authority, as well as the effective deployment of international forces to oversee the transition.
As negotiations continue, the focus remains on achieving a comprehensive and lasting peace that addresses the security concerns of Israel and the humanitarian needs of the Palestinian people.